Angel: Anaximander
Demon: Anaximenes
Great: Thales
Angel: Xenophanes
Demon: Heraclitus
Great: Pherecydes of Syros
Angel: Parmenides
Demon: Zeno of Elea
Great: Melissus
Angel: Mo Zi
Demon: Lao Tzu
Great: Confucius
Angel: Anaxagoras
Demon: Empedocles
Great: Diogenes of Apollonia
Angel: Prodicus
Demon: Gorgias
Great: Protagoras
Angel: Leucippus
Demon: Archelaus
Great: Democritus
Angel: Archytas
Demon: Pythagoras
Great: Philolaus
Angel: Plato
Demon: Socrates
Great: Aristotle
Angel: Crates and Hipparchia
Demon: Diogenes of Sinope
Great: Antisthenes
Angel: Theophrastus
Demon: Stilpo
Great: Strato of Lampsacus
Angel: Mencius
Demon: Zhuangzi
Great: Xun Zi
Angel: Zeno of Citium
Demon: Aristippus
Great: Epicurus
Angel: Arcesilaus
Demon: Pyrrho
Great: Carneades
Angel: Cicero
Demon: Seneca
Great: Gaius Musonius Rufus
Angel: Justin Martyr
Demon: Marcion of Sinope
Great: Valentinus
Angel: Marcus Aurelius
Demon: Junius Rusticus
Great: Epictetus
Angel: Irenaeus
Demon: Montanus
Great: Tertullian
Angel: Origen
Demon: Novatian
Great: Cyprian
Angel: Plotinus
Demon: Porphyry
Great: Iamblichus
Angel: Athanasius of Alexandria
Demon: Arius
Great: Eusebius
Angel: Gregory of Nazianzus
Demon: John Chrysostom
Greats: Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nyssa
Angel: Augustine of Hippo
Demon: Jerome
Great: Ambrose
Angel: Boethius
Demon: Damascius
Great: Proclus
Angel: Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Demon: Simplicius
Great: Johannes Philoponus
Angel: Anselm of Canterbury
Demon: Roscellinus
Great: Lanfranc of Canterbury
Angel: Bernard of Clairvaux
Demon: Peter Abelard and Héloïse
Great: Peter Lombard
Angel: Robert Grosseteste
Demon: Michael Scot
Great: Alexander of Hales
Angel: Roger Bacon
Demon: John Peckham
Great: Henry of Ghent
Angel: Thomas Aquinas
Demon: Bonaventure
Great: Albert Magnus
Angel: Duns Scotus
Demon: William of Ockham
Great: Petrus Aureolus
Angel: Meister Eckhart
Demon: Henry Suso
Great: Johannes Tauler
Angel: Catherine of Siena
Demon: Julian of Norwich
Great: Margery Kempe
Angel: Jan Hus
Demon: Girolamo Savonarola
Great: John Wycliffe
Angel: Nicholas of Cusa
Demon: Thomas à Kempis
Great: Gabriel Biel
Angel: Marsilio Ficino
Demon: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Great: Poliziano
Angel: Thomas More
Demon: Desiderius Erasmus
Great: Niccolò Machiavelli
Angel: Huldrych Zwingli
Demon: Leo Jud
Great: Heinrich Bullinger
Angel: Philip Melanchthon
Demon: Martin Luther
Great: Martin Bucer
Angel: Peter Martyr Vermigli
Demon: Fausto Sozzini
Great: Francesco Stancaro
Angel: Teresa of Ávila
Demon: John of the Cross
Great: Luis de León
Angel: Theodore Beza
Demon: William Farel
Great: John Calvin
Angel: Michel de Montaigne
Demon: Jean Bodin
Great: Pierre Charron
Angel: Galileo Galilei
Demon: Giordano Bruno
Great: Tommaso Campanella
Angel: Hugo Grotius
Demon: Alberico Gentili
Great: Francisco de Vitoria
Angel: Cornelius Jansen
Demon: Conrad Vorstius
Great: Jacobus Arminius
Angel: Thomas Hobbes
Demon: Francis Bacon
Great: Robert Filmer
Angel: Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
Demon: Miguel de Molinos
Great: Baltasar Gracián
Angel: Ralph Cudworth
Demon: Henry More
Great: Benjamin Whichcote
Angel: Blaise Pascal
Demon: René Descartes
Great: Pierre Gassendi
Angel: Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
Demon: François Fénelon
Great: Antoine Arnauld
Angel: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Demon: Nicolas Malebranche
Great: Baruch Spinoza
Angel: Christian Thomasius
Demon: Samuel von Pufendorf
Great: Christian Wolff
Angel: Isaac Newton
Demon: John Locke
Great: Algernon Sidney
Angel: George Berkeley
Demon: Bernard Mandeville
Great: Francis Hutcheson
Angel: Voltaire
Demon: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Great: Montesquieu
Angel: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Demon: Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Great: Claude Adrien Helvétius
Angel: Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Demon: Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach
Great: Denis Diderot
Angel: Adam Smith
Demon: Thomas Robert Malthus
Great: David Ricardo
Angel: Adam Ferguson
Demon: David Hume
Great: Thomas Reid
Angel: Immanuel Kant
Demon: Johann Georg Hamann
Great: Moses Mendelssohn
Angel: Thomas Paine
Demon: William Godwin
Great: Edmund Burke
Angel: Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis of Condorcet
Demon: Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney
Great: Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
Angel: Mary Wollstonecraft
Demon: Mary Hays
Great: Catharine Macaulay
Angel: François-René de Chateaubriand
Demon: Charles Fourier
Great: Benjamin Constant
Angel: Friedrich Schleiermacher
Demon: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Great: Johann Friedrich Herbart
Angel: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Demon: Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Great: Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Angel: Robert Owen
Demon: Jeremy Bentham
Great: James Mill
Angel: Thomas Carlyle
Demon: Herbert Spencer
Great: John Stuart Mill
Angel: Giacomo Leopardi
Demon: Arthur Schopenhauer
Great: Auguste Comte
Angel: John Henry Newman
Demon: John Ruskin
Great: Frederick Denison Maurice
Angel: Ralph Waldo Emerson
Demon: Henry David Thoreau
Great: Amos Bronson Alcott
Angel: Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, viscount de Tocqueville
Demon: Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
Great: Auguste Blanqui
Angel: David Friedrich Strauss
Demon: Bruno Bauer
Great: Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach
Angel: Friedrich Engels
Demon: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Great: Karl Marx
Angel: Thomas Hill Green
Demon: Francis Herbert Bradley
Great: Bernard Bosanquet
Angel: Charles Sanders Peirce
Demon: William James
Great: John Dewey
Angel: Gustave Le Bon
Demon: Gabriel Tarde
Great: David Émile Durkheim
Angel: Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin
Demon: Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin
Great: Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen
Angel: Friedrich Nietzsche
Demon: Søren Kierkegaard
Great: Max Stirner
Angel: Georg Cantor
Demon: Ernst Mach
Great: Gottlob Frege
Angel: Edmund Husserl
Demon: Wilhelm Dilthey
Great: Franz Brentano
Angel: Rabindranath Tagore
Demon: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Great: Swami Vivekananda
Angel: Max Weber
Demon: Georg Simmel
Great: Ferdinand Tönnies
Angel: Alfred North Whitehead
Demon: Bertrand Russell
Great: George Edward Moore
Angel: Albert Schweitzer
Demon: Stefan Zweig
Great: Romain Rolland
Angel: Carl Gustav Jung
Demon: Sigmund Freud
Great: Alfred Adler
Angel: Karl Theodor Jaspers
Demon: Martin Heidegger
Great: Hannah Arendt
Angel: Gaston Bachelard
Demon: Henri-Louis Bergson
Great: Ferdinand de Saussure
Angel: René Guénon
Demon: Julius Evola
Great: Oswald Spengler
Angel: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Demon: Friedrich Albert Moritz Schlick
Great: Karl Raimund Popper
Angel: Antonio Gramsci
Demon: Giovanni Gentile
Great: Benedetto Croce
Angel: Walter Benjamin
Demon: Theodor W. Adorno
Great: Max Horkheimer
Angel: Ernst Jünger
Demon: Carl Schmitt
Great: Hans Kelsen
Angel: Friedrich August von Hayek
Demon: John Maynard Keynes
Great: Arthur Cecil Pigou
Angel: Simone Weil
Demon: Simone de Beauvoir
Great: Alain
Angel: Albert Camus
Demon: Jean-Paul Sartre
Great: Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Angel: Roland Barthes
Demon: Jacques Lacan
Great: Claude Lévi-Strauss
Angel: Emmanuel Levinas
Demon: Georges Bataille
Great: Maurice Blanchot
Angel: John Rawls
Demon: Robert Nozick
Great: Thomas Nagel
Angel: Jean Baudrillard
Demon: Louis Pierre Althusser
Great: Jean-François Lyotard
Angel: Gilles Deleuze
Demon: Jacques Derrida
Great: Michel Foucault