Philosophy



Angel: Anaximander
Demon: Anaximenes
Great: Thales

Angel: Xenophanes
Demon: Heraclitus
Great: Pherecydes of Syros

Angel: Parmenides
Demon: Zeno of Elea
Great: Melissus

Angel: Mo Zi
Demon: Lao Tzu
Great: Confucius

Angel: Anaxagoras
Demon: Empedocles
Great: Diogenes of Apollonia

Angel: Prodicus
Demon: Gorgias
Great: Protagoras

Angel: Leucippus
Demon: Archelaus
Great: Democritus

Angel: Archytas
Demon: Pythagoras
Great: Philolaus

Angel: Plato
Demon: Socrates
Great: Aristotle

Angel: Crates and Hipparchia
Demon: Diogenes of Sinope
Great: Antisthenes

Angel: Theophrastus
Demon: Stilpo
Great: Strato of Lampsacus

Angel: Mencius
Demon: Zhuangzi
Great: Xun Zi

Angel: Zeno of Citium
Demon: Aristippus
Great: Epicurus

Angel: Arcesilaus
Demon: Pyrrho
Great: Carneades

Angel: Cicero
Demon: Seneca
Great: Gaius Musonius Rufus

Angel: Justin Martyr
Demon: Marcion of Sinope
Great: Valentinus

Angel: Marcus Aurelius
Demon: Junius Rusticus
Great: Epictetus

Angel: Irenaeus
Demon: Montanus
Great: Tertullian

Angel: Origen
Demon: Novatian
Great: Cyprian

Angel: Plotinus

Demon: Porphyry
Great: Iamblichus

Angel: Athanasius of Alexandria
Demon: Arius
Great: Eusebius

Angel: Gregory of Nazianzus
Demon: John Chrysostom
Greats: Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nyssa

Angel: Augustine of Hippo

Demon: Jerome
Great: Ambrose

Angel: Boethius
Demon: Damascius
Great: Proclus

Angel: Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Demon: Simplicius
Great: Johannes Philoponus

Angel: Anselm of Canterbury

Demon: Roscellinus
Great: Lanfranc of Canterbury

Angel: Bernard of Clairvaux
Demon: Peter Abelard and Héloïse
Great: Peter Lombard

Angel: Robert Grosseteste
Demon: Michael Scot
Great: Alexander of Hales

Angel: Roger Bacon
Demon: John Peckham
Great: Henry of Ghent

Angel: Thomas Aquinas

Demon: Bonaventure
Great: Albert Magnus

Angel: Duns Scotus
Demon: William of Ockham
Great: Petrus Aureolus

Angel: Meister Eckhart
Demon: Henry Suso
Great: Johannes Tauler

Angel: Catherine of Siena
Demon: Julian of Norwich
Great: Margery Kempe

Angel: Jan Hus
Demon: Girolamo Savonarola
Great: John Wycliffe

Angel: Nicholas of Cusa
Demon: Thomas à Kempis
Great: ​Gabriel Biel

Angel: Marsilio Ficino
Demon: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Great: Poliziano

Angel: Thomas More
Demon: Desiderius Erasmus
Great: Niccolò Machiavelli

Angel: Huldrych Zwingli
Demon: Leo Jud
Great: Heinrich Bullinger

Angel: Philip Melanchthon
Demon: Martin Luther
Great: Martin Bucer

Angel: Peter Martyr Vermigli​
Demon: Fausto Sozzini​
Great: Francesco Stancaro

Angel: Teresa of Ávila
Demon: John of the Cross
Great: Luis de León

Angel: Theodore Beza
Demon: William Farel
Great: John Calvin

Angel: Michel de Montaigne
Demon: Jean Bodin
Great: Pierre Charron

Angel: Galileo Galilei
Demon: Giordano Bruno
Great: Tommaso Campanella

Angel: Hugo Grotius
Demon: Alberico Gentili
Great: Francisco de Vitoria

Angel: Cornelius Jansen​
Demon: Conrad Vorstius​
Great: Jacobus Arminius

Angel: Thomas Hobbes
Demon: Francis Bacon
Great: Robert Filmer

Angel: Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
Demon: Miguel de Molinos
Great: Baltasar Gracián

Angel: Ralph Cudworth

Demon: Henry More
Great: Benjamin Whichcote

Angel: Blaise Pascal
Demon: René Descartes
Great: Pierre Gassendi

Angel: Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
Demon: François Fénelon
Great: Antoine Arnauld

Angel: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Demon: Nicolas Malebranche
Great: Baruch Spinoza

Angel: Christian Thomasius
Demon: Samuel von Pufendorf
Great: Christian Wolff

Angel: Isaac Newton
Demon: John Locke
Great: Algernon Sidney

Angel: George Berkeley​

Demon:
Bernard Mandeville
Great: Francis Hutcheson

Angel: Voltaire
Demon: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Great: Montesquieu

Angel: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Demon: Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Great: Claude Adrien Helvétius

Angel: Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Demon: Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach
Great: Denis Diderot

Angel: Adam Smith
Demon: Thomas Robert Malthus
Great: David Ricardo​

Angel: Adam Ferguson
Demon: David Hume
Great: Thomas Reid

Angel: Immanuel Kant
Demon: Johann Georg Hamann
Great: Moses Mendelssohn

Angel: Thomas Paine

Demon: William Godwin​
Great: Edmund Burke

Angel: Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis of Condorcet
Demon: Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney
Great: Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon

Angel: Mary Wollstonecraft
Demon: Mary Hays
Great: Catharine Macaulay​

Angel: François-René de Chateaubriand
Demon: Demon: Charles Fourier
Great: Benjamin Constant

Angel: Friedrich Schleiermacher
Demon: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Great: Johann Friedrich Herbart

Angel: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Demon: Johann Gottlieb Fichte 
Great: Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling

Angel: Robert Owen
Demon: Jeremy Bentham
Great: James Mill

Angel: Thomas Carlyle

Demon: Herbert Spencer
Great: John Stuart Mill

Angel: Giacomo Leopardi
Demon: Arthur Schopenhauer
Great: Auguste Comte

Angel: John Henry Newman
Demon: John Ruskin
Great: Frederick Denison Maurice

Angel: Ralph Waldo Emerson
Demon: Henry David Thoreau
Great: Amos Bronson Alcott

Angel: Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, viscount de Tocqueville
Demon: Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
Great: Auguste Blanqui

Angel: David Friedrich Strauss
Demon: Bruno Bauer
Great: Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach

Angel: Friedrich Engels
Demon: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Great: Karl Marx

Angel: Thomas Hill Green
Demon: Francis Herbert Bradley
Great: Bernard Bosanquet

Angel: Charles Sanders Peirce
Demon: William James
Great: John Dewey

Angel: Gustave Le Bon
Demon: Gabriel Tarde
Great: David Émile Durkheim

Angel: Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin
Demon: Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin
Great: Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen

Angel: Friedrich Nietzsche
Demon: Søren Kierkegaard
Great: Max Stirner

Angel: Georg Cantor
Demon: Ernst Mach
Great: Gottlob Frege

Angel: Edmund Husserl
Demon: Wilhelm Dilthey
Great: Franz Brentano

Angel: Rabindranath Tagore
Demon: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Great: Swami Vivekananda

Angel: Max Weber

Demon: Georg Simmel
Great: Ferdinand Tönnies

Angel: Alfred North Whitehead
Demon: Bertrand Russell
Great: George Edward Moore

Angel: Albert Schweitzer
Demon: Stefan Zweig
Great: Romain Rolland

Angel: Carl Gustav Jung
Demon: Sigmund Freud
Great: Alfred Adler

Angel: Karl Theodor Jaspers
Demon: Martin Heidegger
Great: Hannah Arendt

Angel: Gaston Bachelard
Demon: Henri-Louis Bergson
Great: Ferdinand de Saussure

Angel: René Guénon
Demon: Julius Evola
Great: Oswald Spengler


Angel: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Demon: Friedrich Albert Moritz Schlick
Great: Karl Raimund Popper

Angel: Antonio Gramsci
Demon: Giovanni Gentile
Great: Benedetto Croce

Angel: Walter Benjamin
Demon: Theodor W. Adorno
Great: Max Horkheimer

Angel: Ernst Jünger
Demon: Carl Schmitt
Great: Hans Kelsen

Angel: Friedrich August von Hayek
Demon: John Maynard Keynes
Great: Arthur Cecil Pigou

Angel: Simone Weil
Demon: Simone de Beauvoir
Great: Alain

Angel: Albert Camus
Demon: Jean-Paul Sartre
Great: Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Angel: Roland Barthes
Demon: Jacques Lacan
Great: Claude Lévi-Strauss

Angel: Emmanuel Levinas
Demon: Georges Bataille
Great: Maurice Blanchot

Angel: John Rawls
Demon: Robert Nozick
Great: Thomas Nagel

Angel: Jean Baudrillard
Demon: Louis Pierre Althusser
Great: Jean-François Lyotard

Angel: Gilles Deleuze
Demon: Jacques Derrida
Great: Michel Foucault